![]() forecasts a need for 255,000 new ones for a population of 440,000 by 2027, 150,000 for growth and 105,000 to offset retirement and attrition : 90,000 in Asia-Pacific (average pilot age in 2016: 45.8 years), 85,000 in Americas (48 years), 50,000 in Europe (43.7 years) and 30,000 in Middle East & Africa (45.7 years). There were 290,000 airline pilots in the world in 2017 and aircraft simulator manufacturer CAE Inc. When flying for an airline, pilots are usually referred to as airline pilots, with the pilot in command often referred to as the captain. History Ĭivilian pilots fly aircraft of all types privately for pleasure, charity, or in pursuance of a business, or commercially for non-scheduled (charter) and scheduled passenger and cargo air carriers (airlines), corporate aviation, agriculture (crop dusting, etc.), forest fire control, law enforcement, etc. ![]() For example, a 1905 reference work described the Wright brothers' first airplane: "The weight, including the body of the aviator, is a little more than 700 pounds". These terms were used more in the early days of aviation, when airplanes were extremely rare, and connoted bravery and adventure. People who operate aircraft obtain a pilot licence. The term aviator ( aviateur in French), now archaic, was formerly used for a male pilot. The term aviatrix ( aviatrice in French), now archaic, was formerly used for a female pilot. de La Landelle in Aviation Ou Navigation Aérienne ("Aviation or Air Navigation"). The first recorded use of the term aviator ( aviateur in French) was in 1887, as a variation of aviation, from the Latin avis (meaning bird), coined in 1863 by G. In recognition of the pilots' qualifications and responsibilities, most militaries and many airlines worldwide award aviator badges to their pilots. ![]() Other aircrew members, such as drone operators, flight attendants, mechanics and ground crew, are not classified as aviators. ![]() ![]() Some other aircrew members, such as navigators or flight engineers, are also considered aviators because they are involved in operating the aircraft's navigation and engine systems. "Mike" Hunter wearing a flight suit in October 1942Īn aircraft pilot or aviator is a person who controls the flight of an aircraft by operating its directional flight controls. ![]()
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